Wada Style Architecture

Wada Style Architecture in Maharashtra

Wada architecture is a traditional style of mansion architecture that flourished during the Peshwa period (18th and 19th centuries) in Maharashtra. These structures were primarily built for prominent families, landlords, or nobles and served as a combination of residence, administrative office, and sometimes even fortifications.

Key Features of Wada Architecture:

 1. Courtyard-Centric Design: The Wadas are built around an open central courtyard (called chowk), which acts as the heart of the house. It provides ventilation and light.

 2. Multiple Storeys: Most Wadas are multi-storied, with the ground floor used for official purposes and the upper floors for residential use.

3. Wooden Construction: Intricate wooden carvings are a defining feature, especially on doors, windows, pillars, and balconies.

4. Fortified Walls and Gates: Many Wadas were fortified with tall, strong walls and large wooden gates for security.

 5. Flat Roofs and Terraces: The roofs are often flat, and terraces are used for various household activities.

6. Verandas and Corridors: Long corridors with arches and columns often surround the central courtyard, providing a shaded passage.

Significance of Wadas:

 • They symbolize the socio-economic status of the family.

 • Wadas were self-sustaining ecosystems with spaces for storage, wells for water, and rooms for servants.

 • Some of the famous examples include Shaniwar Wada (Pune), Vishrambaug Wada (Pune), and Thanjavur Wada.

Today, many Wadas are in a state of disrepair, but some are being restored to preserve the cultural heritage of Maharashtra.